For weight and balance questions on the exam, what is the recommended method to ensure accurate CG calculations?

The recommended method to ensure accurate center of gravity (CG) calculations involves drawing out a table and using the Weight and Balance Method (WAM) formula. This approach allows for a systematic analysis of all relevant weights and their respective arm lengths, providing a clear and organized way to account for how these factors contribute to the overall balance of the aircraft.

Using a table allows pilots to list each item loaded onto the aircraft, its weight, and its distance from a reference point (usually the datum). By multiplying the weight by the arm (the distance from the datum) for each individual item, and summing these values, the pilot can accurately determine the total moment. Dividing the total moment by the total weight gives the CG location, which is critical for safe flight operations. This method provides a precise calculation rather than relying on approximations or estimations.

Other methods, such as using charts for approximate values or estimating based on previous flights, may not provide the necessary precision needed for weight and balance calculations, which are crucial to maintaining the aircraft’s performance within safe operational limits. Calculating based solely on an item's weight overlooks the importance of its position relative to the aircraft's reference point, which is essential for determining the CG accurately. Therefore, using a structured